Rhinoplasty, also known as nose surgery, is one of the most popular types of aesthetic surgeries worldwide. Typically performed to improve appearance, this surgical procedure is also used to address medical issues that obstruct breathing. Read on for answers to your questions about rhinoplasty…

What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is an aesthetic surgical procedure that changes the shape and size of the nose. The upper part of the nose is made of bone, while the lower part is made of cartilage. The parts to be included in the procedure are determined by the plastic surgeon. If the individual does not have any issues with nasal function, the surgeon determines what can be done about the size and shape of the nose according to the individual’s expectations. The surgical procedure is performed under general or local anesthesia depending on the size of the operation, either in a fully equipped hospital, the doctor’s own office, or a small clinic. If the procedure is simple, a mild anesthesia is administered to the nose and part of the face is numbed. For longer and more complex nasal surgeries, anesthesia is applied to the entire body. General anesthesia is usually preferred for pediatric nasal surgeries. The surgeon makes incisions inside the nostrils to perform the rhinoplasty procedure. By separating the nose skin from the cartilage or bone, the surgeon begins to reshape the nose. If additional cartilage structure is needed, it can be taken from the ear or from deep within the nose. If more cartilage or bone tissue is needed, implants or bone grafts can be used. Rhinoplasty surgery typically takes 1-2 hours, but this time may vary for complex procedures.

What are the Methods of Rhinoplasty?

The method used in rhinoplasty varies depending on the individual’s nasal shape problem, the condition of the inside of the nose, anatomical features, structural problems in the nasal area, and whether the individual has chronic sinusitis or other diseases. The most commonly used rhinoplasty methods are as follows:

Microrhinoplasty

Tipplasty (Nasal Tip Surgery)

Open Rhinoplasty

Closed Rhinoplasty

Piezo Rhinoplasty (Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty)

Who Can Get Rhinoplasty?

You can undergo rhinoplasty surgery if you face one of the following conditions:

Congenital nasal abnormality

Blocked nasal passages

Nasal fracture

Impaired respiratory function due to disease, cancer, traumatic injuries, or burns

For rhinoplasty surgery to be effective, it is important that the nasal bones have completed their growth and development. Before the procedure, attention is paid to the patient being physically healthy. Additionally, the limits of the surgical procedure should be explained to the patient in detail and in a clear manner, ensuring that the procedure can be performed within reasonable goals. After the procedure:

A nose that appears round, raised, hooked, or droopy can be corrected within reasonable limits.

Treatment is provided for septum abnormalities.

Very large, very small, very wide, or upwardly curved nostrils can be corrected.

Humps or depressions on the nasal dorsum can be corrected.

The nose can be enlarged or reduced to fit the facial structure.

Blocked nasal passages can be opened.

What to Pay Attention to After Rhinoplasty?

The recovery period after rhinoplasty varies depending on the difficulty of the surgery. For minor procedures such as slight nasal tip elevation or nasal dorsum filing, the patient may be discharged on the same day, and swelling and bruising around the eyes may subside within a few days. The healing process for procedures such as septum deviations and bone corrections inside the nose may take several weeks. To minimize the risk of postoperative bleeding and swelling, you can rest in bed with your head supported by a pillow and elevated. In some patients, splints may be placed inside the nose for protection and support. Splints and intranasal dressings may remain in the nose for about a week after the procedure.

After rhinoplasty, paying attention to the following is important for maintaining overall health:

Avoid strenuous activities like fitness and running.

Instead of taking a shower while wearing a nose bandage, take a bath.

Do not force to clean your nose or blow your nose.

Avoid becoming constipated. In case of constipation, you can consume fruits and vegetables high in fiber to prevent constipation by ensuring regular bowel movements.

Avoid excessive facial expressions such as laughing, nodding, or opening your mouth wide.

Brush your teeth gently to limit movement of your upper lip.

Choose clothing such as shirts and sweaters that you don’t have to put over your head.

Following these guidelines can help optimize your recovery after rhinoplasty and reduce the risk of complications. However, it is important to consult your doctor if you have any doubts or experience any problems.